Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen

Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen (Jakman) is a peer-reviewed journal in the fields of Accounting, Finance and Management. Jakman publishes relevant manuscripts reviewed by some qualified editors. This journal is expected to be a significant platform for researchers in Indonesia to contribute to the theoretical and practical development in all aspects of Accounting, Finance and Management.

Jurnal Akuntansi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen (Jakman) is a peer-reviewed journal in the fields of Accounting, Finance and Management. Jakman publishes relevant manuscripts reviewed by some qualified editors. This journal is expected to be a significant platform for researchers in Indonesia to contribute to the theoretical and practical development in all aspects of Accounting, Finance and Management.

Articles

Pengaruh makro ekonomi dan fundamental perusahaan terhadap kinerja perbankan syariah di Indonesia

Purpose: To find out the influence of macroeconomic and company fundamentals on sharia banking performance in Indonesia. Research Methodology: The regression test was used to analyze the monthly data of BI, BPS, and OJK in 2014-2018. Independent variable of macroeconomic was proxied by inflation, exchange rate, GDP; corporate fundamentals by CAR, FDR, BOPO, NPF, DPK; while performance as dependent variable by ROA. Results: Inflation and BOPO negatively and significantly influence ROA; while the exchange rate, GDP, CAR, NPF, DPK, FDR are not significant. Limitations: This research was conducted in the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia by using the variables of the company fundamentals and macroeconomics. Contribution: This research is useful for policy-making and research of sharia banking in Indonesia. Keywords: Performance, Macroeconomics, Corporate fundamentals

Pengaruh bauran pemasaran dan orientasi pasar terhadap keunggulan bersaing pada usaha waralaba di Kabupaten Oku

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of marketing mix (products, pries, distribution channels, promotions) and market orientation on competitive advantage of franchising (Alfamart and Indomaret) in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Research methodology: This study was survey research with a quantitative approach. The populations in this study were the Alfamart and Indomaret franchise businesses in OKU Regency. The analytical method used was multiple regression. Results: This study indicates that product, price, promotion, and market orientation variables have a positive and significant effect on the competitive advantage of franchising in OKU Regency, while the distribution channel variables have an insignificant effect Limitations: This research focuses on product, price, distribution channels, promotion and market orientation as independent variables; and the competitive advantage as dependent variable. Contribution: This research explains the competitive strategies that a business must have and also the implications of marketing management theory. Keywords: Marketing mix, Market orientation, Competitive advantage

Analisis hedging determinants dengan instrumen foreign currency derivative

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence hedging through foreign currency derivative instruments Research methodology: The method used was causal quantitative research. The research population was Manufacturing Companies in the Automotive Sub Sector Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the research period from 2014 to 2018 amounted to 60 companies, and a sample of 35 companies was obtained from purposive sampling technique. The Data analysis techniques used were logistic regression analysis and processed using SPSS Statistics 25 Results: The study proves that firm size has a significant effect on hedging decisions through derivative instruments, Growth opportunity have a significant effect on hedging decisions through derivative instruments, leverage has a significant effect on hedging decisions through derivative instruments, whereas liquidity does not affect hedging decisions through derivative instruments. Limitations: This research was focused on managing the risk of fluctuations in foreign currency rates by hedging through foreign currency  derivative instruments and the factors that influence their use, i.e., firm size, Growth opportunity, leverage and liquidity. The research was also limited to companies manufacturing automotive and sub-sector components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2014-2018. Contribution: Investors can provide guidance in assessing and intervening the company's performance. For prospective investors, this research can be a reference in planning investment in a particular company that can be responsive in protecting the company. And for companies that conduct transactions with foreign currencies, companies should consider hedging to protect their companies from the risk of changes in currency values. Keywords: Hedging, Firm Size, Growth opportunity, Leverage and Liquidity

Pengaruh discretionary accrual terhadap earnings management: Studi pada perusahaan otomotif yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia periode 2012 – 2016

Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview of the effect of discretionary accruals on earnings management. Research methodology: The research uses quantitative methods that take secondary data from annual financial statements. Results: The results show that discretionary accruals have a positive and significant effect on earnings management in the automotive and component sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2012-2016. Limitation: This study only discusses how much influence of discretionary accruals on earnings management. Also, the number of samples and populations are less than 100 samples. Thus, it is possible for further research to conduct similar research with more samples. Contribution: This research provides new literature related to the effect of discretionary accruals on earnings management. Keywords: Discretionary accrual, Non discretionary accrual earnings management, Profit reporting

Analisis penghindaran pajak, beban pajak tangguhan, dan koneksi politik terhadap manajemen laba

Purpose: This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance, deferred tax burden and political connections on earnings management. Research methodology: Purposive sampling was used as the sampling technique in this study. The data was tested using multiple-linear regression. Results: The results show that tax avoidance, deferred tax expense, and company’s political relation have no effect on earnings management practice. Limitations: A limitation of this study is the use of very little data due to the large number of sampling criteria. Contribution: This study can be a reference for companies to make better earnings management. Keywords: Tax avoidance, Deferred tax expense, Political relation, Company size, Leverage, Return on assets, Earnings management

Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dalam membayar pajak penghasilan

Purpose: This study aims to provide an overview and empirical evidence about knowledge & understanding of tax regulations, a good perception of the effectiveness of the taxation system, the level of trust in the system of law and government that affects the desire of MSMEs to pay income tax with economic growth as a moderating variable Research methodology: The population in this study was MSME entrepreneurs in South Tangerang City - Indonesia in 2018. The data was processed by using SPSS 22.0 program and WarpPLS 5.0. Results: Knowledge & understanding, good perceptions of the effectiveness of the taxation system and the level of trust in the legal & government system have a significant effect on MSMEs in paying income tax. Economic growth does not moderate the interaction of knowledge, understanding, and the level of trust in the law & government system of MSMEs in paying income tax. Economic growth strengthens the interaction of good perceptions on the effectiveness of the taxation system on MSMEs in paying income tax. Limitations: The samples were only MSMEs in Serpong and Pamulang Subdistrict, South Tanggerang, Indonesia. Contribution: The impact of economic growth encourages MSMEs to pay taxes. This shows that MSMEs can reallocate resources across sectors to the use of the highest-value economy, increase the efficiency, and it can lead to increase the size of the economy. Keywords: Knowledge, Perception, Trust, Growth, Willingness